Abstract
The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Sami3 is Also a Model of the
Ionosphere (SAMI3) ionosphere/plasmasphere code is used to examine the
physics of metallic layers at altitudes from 80 to 160 km. Results are
presented near the simulated location of the Arecibo observatory (18N,
66W). We find that simulations, using winds from the empirical
horizontal wind model (HWM14), produce layers consistent with those
observed at Arecibo. Specifically, we find upper semidiurnal and lower
diurnal traces similar to those identified in previous observational
surveys. While metallic layers are shaped by meridional winds, zonal
winds, and electric fields, much of the observed structure is found if
only meridional wind forces are included in the model. Stratification
below 110 km, where the ions are very weakly magnetized, is supported
mainly by meridional wind shear.