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Transport upscaling in highly heterogeneous aquifers and the prediction of tracer dispersion at the Macrodispersion Experiment (MADE) site
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  • Marco Dentz,
  • Alessandro Comolli,
  • Vivien Hakoun,
  • Juan Hidalgo
Marco Dentz
IDAEA-CSIC

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Alessandro Comolli
IDAEA-CSIC
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Vivien Hakoun
BRGM, University of Montpellier
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Juan Hidalgo
IDAEA-CSIC
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Abstract

We present an upscaled Lagrangian approach to predict the plume evolution in highly heterogeneous aquifers. The model is parameterized by transport independent characteristics such as the statistics of hydraulic conductivity and the Eulerian flow speed. It can be conditioned on the tracer properties, the conductivity data at the injection region, and is able to account for mobile-immobile mass transfer. Thus, the model is transferable to different solutes and hydraulic conditions. It captures the large scale non-Gaussian features for the evolution of the longitudinal mass distribution observed for the bromide and tritium tracer plumes at the macrodispersion experiment (MADE) site (Columbus, Ohio, USA), which are characterized by a slow moving peak and pronounced forward tailing. These large scale features are explained by advective tracer propagation due to a broad distribution of spatially persistent Eulerian flow speeds as a result of spatial variability in hydraulic conductivity.