Analysis Of Several Subtropical Cyclones By Means Of The High-Resolution
HARMONIE-AROME Model
Abstract
Subtropical cyclones (STCs) are characterized by a hybrid structure
sharing tropical and extratropical features. The impacts of this kind of
cyclones are similar to the generated by tropical storms or even
hurricanes, leading to widespread social damage and great economic
losses. Carrying out accurate simulations becomes key for a forecast
improvement of these extreme events. In this study, several STCs that
hit the northeastern Atlantic coasts and experimented a transition into
tropical storms (Delta 2005) or even hurricanes (Vince 2005 and Ophelia
2017) are assessed by means of simulations using the high-resolution
HARMONIE-AROME model. This model is developed and operated at 2.5 km
resolution through the collaboration of the 10 European National
Meteorological Services (NMS) that are part of the international
research program HIRLAM together with the 16 countries that comprise the
ALADIN consortium. The HARMONIE-AROME model has a convection-permitting
configuration and uses a non-hydrostatic spectral dynamical core with a
semi-Lagrangian and semi-implicit discretization of the equations. In
this way, more realistic results are obtained, which allows providing an
added value to the study of tropical transitions.