Preliminary assessment of observing different regimes in the marine
environment using SENTINEL-3 data
Abstract
The Sentinel-3 constellation of Earth Observation satellites is designed
to provide accurate and timely information to better manage the marine
environment, and to understand and mitigate the effects of climate
change by utilizing systematic measurements and products of sea-surface
topography, sea-state and ecosystem characteristics over the open ocean
and the regional and shelf seas. The aim of the paper is twofold: (a) to
provide a brief overview of the types of data available to users from
the current Sentinel-3 satellites, and (b) to outline the new features,
compared to the conventional radar altimeters, and the new capabilities
provided by the Sentinel-3 SRAL (SAR mode) altimeters. The presentation
will show representative results based on comparative analyses using
previous (conventional) and current Sentinel-3 altimetry data, in an
effort to identify critical data handling aspects (i.e. data access) and
associated constraints (such as primary outputs, ground coverage, etc.)
vis-à-vis typical user requirements for various marine applications,
especially closer to the coastal areas where the SAR altimetry method is
shown to be superior to conventional systems in terms of accuracy,
spatial resolution of the observations etc.